FME Regulatory Intelligence, Learning & Practice · IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025
Investment Conditions

Regulation 97

Investment Conditions

IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025No change in 2026Chapter VI · Other Fund Management Activities

Chapter VI · Other Fund Management Activities

Regulation 97 – Investment Conditions
High importance about 3 min

Investment Trusts — REITs & InvITs: Setting up and running listed and unlisted Investment Trusts, from sponsor to distribution.

1

In plain English

Investment conditions for holding through SPVs and holdcos: no other shareholder may block the 's regulatory compliance (with a dispute-resolution agreement in place); majority board appointment (proportionate nominees for a REIT); ultimate holding through a holdco of at least 26% in the underlying SPV; a three-year hold on completed rent-generating property/infrastructure; unit-holder approval for sales above 10% of trust asset value in a year; no investment in other Investment Trusts; and no lending except to its holdco/SPV.

In plain English
≥26% ultimate holding via holdco; 3-yr hold; unit-holder approval for sale >10% of asset value/yr
IT — ultimate holding / hold period
2

The rule, in its own words

Read the exact text of Regulation 97
97. (1) The Investment Trust may invest in infrastructure projects or properties, as the case may be, through SPVs, subject to the following:- (a) no other shareholder or partner of the SPV shall exercise any rights that prevents the Investment Trust from complying with the regulatory requirements specified by Authority and recognised stock exchange(s), and an agreement has been entered into with such shareholders or partners to that effect prior to investment in the SPV: Provided that the shareholders' agreement or partnership agreement shall provide for an appropriate mechanism for resolution of disputes between the Investment Trust and the other shareholders or partners in the SPV: Provid…
Show the full text
97. (1) The Investment Trust may invest in infrastructure projects or properties, as the case may be, through SPVs, subject to the following:- (a) no other shareholder or partner of the SPV shall exercise any rights that prevents the Investment Trust from complying with the regulatory requirements specified by Authority and recognised stock exchange(s), and an agreement has been entered into with such shareholders or partners to that effect prior to investment in the SPV: Provided that the shareholders' agreement or partnership agreement shall provide for an appropriate mechanism for resolution of disputes between the Investment Trust and the other shareholders or partners in the SPV: Provided further that the provisions specified by Authority and recognised stock exchange(s) shall prevail in case of inconsistencies between such agreement(s) and the obligations cast upon an Investment Trust by the Authority and recognised stock exchange(s). (b) in case the SPV is a company or LLP, the investment manager shall in consultation with the trustee appoint majority of the board of directors or governing board of such SPVs as applicable: Provided that in case of a REIT, the investment manager shall in consultation with the trustee, appoint at least such number of nominees on the board of directors or the governing board of such SPVs, which is in proportion to the shareholding or holding interest of the REIT in the SPV, as applicable; (c) the investment manager shall ensure that in every meeting, including annual general meeting of the SPV, the vote of the Investment Trust is exercised. (2) The Investment Trust may invest in infrastructure projects or properties, as the case may be, through holdco, subject to the following: (a) the ultimate holding interest of the Investment Trust in the underlying SPV(s) is not less than twenty-six per cent (26%); (b) no other shareholder or partner of the holdco or the SPV(s) shall exercise any rights that prevent the Investment Trust, the holdco or the SPV(s) from complying with the regulatory requirements specified by Authority and recognised stock exchange(s) and an agreement has been entered into with such shareholders or partners to that effect prior to investment in the holdco and/or SPVs: Provided that the shareholders' agreement or partnership agreement shall provide for an appropriate mechanism for resolution of disputes between the Investment Trust and the other shareholders or partners in the holdco and/or SPV; Provided further in case of inconsistencies between such agreement(s) and the obligations cast upon an Investment Trust by the Authority and recognised stock exchange, such obligations shall prevail; (c) the investment manager shall, in consultation with the Trustee, appoint the majority of the Board of directors or governing board of the holdco and SPV(s): Provided that in case of a REIT, the investment manager, in consultation with the trustee, shall appoint at least such number of nominees on the board of directors or the governing board of the holdco and/or the SPV, which are in proportion to the shareholding or holding interest of the REIT in the SPV; and (d) the investment manager shall ensure that in every meeting including, annual general meeting of the Holdco and SPV(s), the vote of the Investment Trust is exercised. (3) The investments by an Investment Trust may be in IFSC or India or in foreign jurisdiction: Provided that where an investment is made in a foreign infrastructure project or real estate asset, as the case may be, the investment manager shall ensure that such investment complies with all the applicable laws and requirements in such jurisdictions. (4) An Investment Trust shall hold completed and rent generating property or an infrastructure asset, as the case may be, for a period not less than three years from the date of purchase of such asset, directly or through holdco and/or SPV: Provided that this shall not apply to investment in securities of companies in infrastructure sector other than SPVs. (5) For any sale of property, whether by the Investment Trust or holdco or the SPV or for sale of shares or interest in the SPV by the holdco or Investment Trust exceeding ten per cent. (10%) of the value of Investment Trust assets in a financial year, the Investment manager shall obtain prior approval from the unit holders. (6) An Investment Trust shall not invest in units of other Investment Trust(s). (7) An Investment Trust shall not lend to any person other than the holdco or special purpose vehicle(s) in which the Investment Trust has invested: Explanation.- Investments in debt securities shall not be considered as lending.
Statutory text — Principal Regulations, 2025 (as amended to 30 January 2026), consolidated where amended. The notified Gazette text prevails. Tap a highlighted word for how it functions.
3

Exceptions and conditions

Taken from the wording of this provision — the carve-outs and conditions worth reading closely.

(1) The Investment Trust may invest in infrastructure projects or properties, as the case may be, through SPVs, subject to the following:-
Provided that the shareholders' agreement or partnership agreement shall provide for an appropriate mechanism for resolution of disputes between the Investment Trust and the other shareholders or partners in the SPV:
Provided further that the provisions specified by Authority and recognised stock exchange(s) shall prevail in case of inconsistencies between such agreement(s) and the obligations cast upon an Investment Trust by the Authority and recognised stock exchange(s)
Provided that in case of a REIT, the investment manager shall in consultation with the trustee, appoint at least such number of nominees on the board of directors or the governing board of such SPVs, which is in proportion to the shareholding or holding interest of the REIT in the SPV, as applicable
(2) The Investment Trust may invest in infrastructure projects or properties, as the case may be, through holdco, subject to the following:
Provided that the shareholders' agreement or partnership agreement shall provide for an appropriate mechanism for resolution of disputes between the Investment Trust and the other shareholders or partners in the holdco and/or SPV
4

What this means in practice

Compliance actions
Applies to
Investment Trust
Frequency
Ongoing
Evidence
Shareholders'/partnership agreements; Holding-structure and approval records
5

The numbers that matter

RequirementThresholdOn crossing
IT — ultimate holding / hold period≥26% ultimate holding via holdco; 3-yr hold; unit-holder approval for sale >10% of asset value/yrStructuring and disposal controls
6

Where it connects

Read alongside

7

Check yourself

An Investment Trust's ultimate holding in an underlying SPV (through a holdco) must be at least:
8

Your notes

→ Next
Prashant Kumar

Work with Prashant Kumar

A question on Regulation 97 for your FME?

Investment Conditions: get advice on how it applies to your structure, scheme or filing.

›
Investment Trusts — REITs & InvITs
Regulation 97 Chapter VI · Part B High · about 3 min