FME Regulatory Intelligence, Learning & Practice · IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025

SEBI · Alternative Investment Funds

Every SEBI AIF rule, in plain English.

SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012, as amended up to July 2026

Explore the AIF Regulations, the 2026 amendments, the Master Circular, practical compliance guidance, key thresholds and chapter-wise practice questions, all in one place.

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Minimum investment₹1 crore
Minimum corpus per scheme₹20 crore
Practice questions326
India's AIF ecosystem

AIFs are privately pooled funds registered with SEBI under the Alternative Investment Funds Regulations, 2012.

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4regulations amended in 2026
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Explore the SEBI AIF Knowledge Hub

Understand, learn, practise and apply, everything in one place.

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Services for AIFs

End-to-end support across the AIF lifecycle.

  • Led by CS Prashant Kumar
  • From category choice to annual compliance
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AIF registration

Category choice (I, II or III), the application to SEBI, the sponsor and manager line-up, and the continuing-interest plan.

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Scheme launch and PPM

Placement memorandum and launch documentation for new schemes, with the filing route and first-close timeline under Regulation 12.

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Ongoing AIF compliance

Investor on-boarding, grievance handling within the regulatory timeline, records, reporting and a working compliance calendar.

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2026 amendment review

What the April and July 2026 amendments to the AIF Regulations change for your fund, and the documents to update.

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Quiz Centre

326 questions. Every answer explained.

Chapter-wise questions on the SEBI AIF Regulations, the 2026 amendments and the Master Circular, each option explained with the provision it rests on.

78regulations12chapters4amended in 2026

Frequently asked questions

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Does an AIF need SEBI registration?

Yes. No entity or person can act as an Alternative Investment Fund without a certificate of registration from SEBI. (Reg 3(1))

What are Category I, II and III AIFs?

Category I invests in start-ups, early-stage or social ventures, SMEs, infrastructure or other areas the government or regulators want to encourage. Category II is anything not in I or III that does not use leverage beyond what the Regulations allow, such as private equity and debt funds. Category III uses diverse or complex trading strategies and may use leverage, including through derivatives. (Reg 3(4))

Which funds fall under Category I?

Venture capital funds, SME funds, angel funds, social impact funds, infrastructure funds and special situation funds, among others SEBI may specify. (Reg 3(4)(a))

Can an AIF raise money from the public?

No. An AIF can raise money only by private placement. (Reg 10(g))

In what form are AIF units issued?

In dematerialised form, subject to SEBI's conditions. (Reg 10(aa))

What is the minimum investment in an AIF?

₹1 crore per investor. Employees and directors of the AIF or its Manager can invest ₹25 lakh, and accredited investors have no minimum. (Reg 10(c))

Is there a lower minimum for social impact funds?

Yes. From 18 April 2026, an individual can invest ₹1,000 in a social impact fund that invests only in securities of not-for-profit organisations registered or listed on a social stock exchange (it was ₹2 lakh). (Reg 10(c), third proviso)

How many investors can an AIF scheme have?

Up to 1,000. Accredited investors are not counted towards the limit. (Reg 10(f))

What is an Accredited Investors only fund?

A fund or scheme in which every investor, apart from the Manager, Sponsor and the staff and directors of the AIF or the Manager, is an accredited investor. (Reg 2)

What is a large value fund for accredited investors?

A fund in which each investor, other than insiders, is an accredited investor investing at least ₹25 crore. The threshold was ₹70 crore earlier. (Reg 2)

01Does an AIF need SEBI registration?

Yes. No entity or person can act as an Alternative Investment Fund without a certificate of registration from SEBI. (Reg 3(1))

Basics
02What are Category I, II and III AIFs?

Category I invests in start-ups, early-stage or social ventures, SMEs, infrastructure or other areas the government or regulators want to encourage. Category II is anything not in I or III that does not use leverage beyond what the Regulations allow, such as private equity and debt funds. Category III uses diverse or complex trading strategies and may use leverage, including through derivatives. (Reg 3(4))

Basics
03Which funds fall under Category I?

Venture capital funds, SME funds, angel funds, social impact funds, infrastructure funds and special situation funds, among others SEBI may specify. (Reg 3(4)(a))

Basics
04Can an AIF raise money from the public?

No. An AIF can raise money only by private placement. (Reg 10(g))

Basics
05In what form are AIF units issued?

In dematerialised form, subject to SEBI's conditions. (Reg 10(aa))

Basics
06What is the minimum investment in an AIF?

₹1 crore per investor. Employees and directors of the AIF or its Manager can invest ₹25 lakh, and accredited investors have no minimum. (Reg 10(c))

Investors
07Is there a lower minimum for social impact funds?

Yes. From 18 April 2026, an individual can invest ₹1,000 in a social impact fund that invests only in securities of not-for-profit organisations registered or listed on a social stock exchange (it was ₹2 lakh). (Reg 10(c), third proviso)

Investors
08How many investors can an AIF scheme have?

Up to 1,000. Accredited investors are not counted towards the limit. (Reg 10(f))

Investors
09What is an Accredited Investors only fund?

A fund or scheme in which every investor, apart from the Manager, Sponsor and the staff and directors of the AIF or the Manager, is an accredited investor. (Reg 2)

Investors
10What is a large value fund for accredited investors?

A fund in which each investor, other than insiders, is an accredited investor investing at least ₹25 crore. The threshold was ₹70 crore earlier. (Reg 2)

Investors
This is a learning and compliance-preparation tool. Plain-English readings, practical notes, 'what changed' summaries, the timeline and calculators are the portal's interpretation and do not replace professional advice or the notified Gazette text of the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025 and its amendments.

SEBI · Alternative Investment Funds

SEBI AIF Regulations, Made Practical

Understand the rule. See what changed. Apply it in practice.

Explore the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012, amendments, master circulars, plain-English explanations, key regulatory thresholds and chapter-wise practice questions — all in one place.

SourcesSEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 — consolidated text as amended up to 19 November 2025, read with the Amendment Regulations, 2026 (No. 303, 16 April 2026) and the Second Amendment Regulations, 2026 (No. 313, 10 July 2026).Master Circular for Alternative Investment Funds, issued 3 June 2026, last updated 7 September 2026.The Second Amendment is dated 10 July 2026 in the Gazette; published commentary gives its commencement as 14 July 2026, and SEBI lists the consolidated Regulations as last amended on 14 July 2026.

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Prashant Kumar

Meet the expert

CS Prashant Kumar

Company Secretary & Compliance Officer, Global Horizons Capital Advisors (IFSC) Private Limited — an IFSCA-licensed investment banker

Prashant Kumar is a seasoned Company Secretary and corporate governance strategist with more than 13 years of experience advising large corporates, promoter-led groups and global businesses on compliance, regulatory risk and board governance. In GIFT IFSC, the IFSCA regime is his day job rather than a research topic.

13+years in compliance and governanceFCSFellow member, ICSIIFSCACompliance Officer at a licensed intermediaryAuthorCo-author, Audit Under Fire
Prashant Kumar

Meet the expert

CS Prashant Kumar

Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Global Horizons Capital Advisors (IFSC) Private Limited — an IFSCA-licensed investment banker

13+ years of experienceFCS Fellow member, ICSIAuthor Audit Under Fire

Published in The Chartered Accountant (Jun 2025, Jan 2025, Mar 2024) and Chartered Secretary (Aug 2023)

Prashant Kumar is a seasoned Company Secretary and corporate governance strategist with more than 13 years of experience advising large corporates, promoter-led groups and global businesses on compliance, regulatory risk and board governance. In GIFT IFSC, the IFSCA regime is his day job rather than a research topic.