IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025No change in 2026Chapter III · Schemes for Fund Management
Chapter III · Schemes for Fund Management
Regulation 54 – Definitions
High importance about 3 min
Special Situation Funds: Distressed-asset funds — what they can hold, how they are structured and their limits.
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In plain English
Defines a "special situation asset" (stressed loans available for acquisition under RBI transfer-of-loan-exposure norms or an IBC resolution plan, security receipts of ARCs, and securities of specified distressed investee companies) and a "special situation fund" as a investing in such assets, which may act as a resolution applicant under the IBC.
In plain English
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The rule, in its own words
Read the exact text of Regulation 54
54. For the purpose of this part of Chapter III,
(1) "special situation asset" includes:-
(a) stressed loan available for acquisition in terms of Clause 58 of Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021, as amended from time to time or as part of a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 or in terms of any other policy of the Reserve Bank of India or IFSCA or Government of India issued in this regard from time to time;
(b) security receipts issued by an Asset Reconstruction Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India;
(c) securities of investee companies:
(i) whose stressed loans are available for acquisition in…
Show the full text
54. For the purpose of this part of Chapter III,
(1) "special situation asset" includes:-
(a) stressed loan available for acquisition in terms of Clause 58 of Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021, as amended from time to time or as part of a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 or in terms of any other policy of the Reserve Bank of India or IFSCA or Government of India issued in this regard from time to time;
(b) security receipts issued by an Asset Reconstruction Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India;
(c) securities of investee companies:
(i) whose stressed loans are available for acquisition in terms of Clause 58 of the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021, as amended from time to time, a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, or any other policy of the Reserve Bank of India or IFSCA or Government of India issued in this regard from time to time;
(ii) against whose borrowings, security receipts have been issued by an Asset Reconstruction Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India;
(iii) whose borrowings are subject to corporate insolvency resolution process under Chapter II of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016;
(iv) who have disclosed all the defaults relating to the payment of interest or repayment of principal amount on loans from banks / financial institutions/ Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Companies/ Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Companies and /or listed or unlisted debt securities and such payment default is continuing for a period of at least ninety (90) calendar days after the occurrence of such default:
Provided that in case of sub-clauses (iii) and (iv), the credit rating of the financial instruments or credit instruments or borrowings of the company has been downgraded to "D" or equivalent;
(d) Any other asset as may be specified by the Authority from time to time.
(2) "special situation fund" means a scheme that invests in special situation assets in accordance with its investment objectives and may act as a resolution applicant under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Statutory text — Principal Regulations, 2025 (as amended to 30 January 2026), consolidated where amended. The notified Gazette text prevails. Tap a highlighted word for how it functions.
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Exceptions and conditions
Taken from the wording of this provision — the carve-outs and conditions worth reading closely.
(iii) whose borrowings are subject to corporate insolvency resolution process under Chapter II of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Provided that in case of sub-clauses (iii) and (iv), the credit rating of the financial instruments or credit instruments or borrowings of the company has been downgraded to "D" or equivalent
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What this means in practice
Compliance actions
Applies to
Special Situation Fund
Frequency
Per investment
Evidence
Asset eligibility assessment referencing the definition
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Where it connects
Read alongside
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Check yourself
Quiz Centre
Test yourself on Regulation 54
6 questions in the unified bank test this regulation. Each explains every option and cites the provision.
Which of these is a 'special situation asset'?
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Your notes
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