IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025No change in 2026Chapter II · Registration of Fund Management Entity (FME)
Chapter II · Registration of Fund Management Entity (FME)
Regulation 5 – Legal form of the applicant
High importance about 4 min
Becoming an FME: Registration categories, legal form, track record, key personnel, net worth and fit-and-proper.
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In plain English
Fixes the permitted legal forms. An FME must be a company, LLP, branch, or other form allowed by . A (Retail) cannot be an LLP or a branch. A branch is allowed only if the entity is already regulated for similar activity in India or a . A Retail FME must have at least four directors, half of them independent and not associated with the FME.
In plain English
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The rule, in its own words
Read the exact text of Regulation 5
5. (1) The applicant shall be set up in IFSC in the form of a company or LLP or branch thereof or any other form as may be permitted by the Authority:
Provided that a Registered FME (Retail) shall not be permitted in the form of an LLP or branch thereof:
Provided further that the branch structure is permitted only for a FME which is already registered or regulated by a financial sector regulator in India or a foreign jurisdiction for conducting similar activities.
(2) A FME operating in branch structure in an IFSC shall comply with the following conditions:
(a) the parent entity shall adequately ring fence the operations of the branch in IFSC;
(b) the parent entity shall maintain such minim…
Show the full text
5. (1) The applicant shall be set up in IFSC in the form of a company or LLP or branch thereof or any other form as may be permitted by the Authority:
Provided that a Registered FME (Retail) shall not be permitted in the form of an LLP or branch thereof:
Provided further that the branch structure is permitted only for a FME which is already registered or regulated by a financial sector regulator in India or a foreign jurisdiction for conducting similar activities.
(2) A FME operating in branch structure in an IFSC shall comply with the following conditions:
(a) the parent entity shall adequately ring fence the operations of the branch in IFSC;
(b) the parent entity shall maintain such minimum capital as may be specified by the Authority, which shall at all times be earmarked for its branch in IFSC and may be held in the jurisdiction where the parent entity is incorporated; and
(c) any other requirements as may be specified by the Authority.
(3) The memorandum of association in case of a company, or the LLP agreement in case of a LLP, shall permit it to carry on the activity of Fund Management.
(4) A Registered FME (Retail) shall have at least four (4) directors with at least fifty per cent. (50%) of them to be independent directors and not associated with the FME.
Statutory text — Principal Regulations, 2025 (as amended to 30 January 2026), consolidated where amended. The notified Gazette text prevails. Tap a highlighted word for how it functions.
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Exceptions and conditions
Taken from the wording of this provision — the carve-outs and conditions worth reading closely.
Provided that a Registered FME (Retail) shall not be permitted in the form of an LLP or branch thereof:
Provided further that the branch structure is permitted only for a FME which is already registered or regulated by a financial sector regulator in India or a foreign jurisdiction for conducting similar activities
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What this means in practice
Compliance actions
Applies to
All FME categories, Registered FME (Retail) (board composition, no LLP/branch)
Frequency
At registration; board composition ongoing
Evidence
Certificate of incorporation / LLP agreement; Board composition and independence declarations; Parent-entity regulatory status (branch)
Common mistake
Assuming a Retail FME can operate as an LLP or branch. It cannot.
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Where it connects
Read alongside
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Check yourself
Quiz Centre
Test yourself on Regulation 5
15 questions in the unified bank test this regulation. Each explains every option and cites the provision.
A Registered FME (Retail) may be set up as an LLP.
A Registered FME (Retail) must have at least how many directors, and what proportion independent?
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Your notes
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