Chapter IV · General Obligations, Responsibilities and Transparency
Regulation 20
General Obligations
Chapter IV · General Obligations, Responsibilities and Transparency
SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012
In plain English
In plain English
This is the core conduct rule. The AIF, its trustee or directors or designated partners, the manager and their key management personnel must follow the Code of Conduct in the Fourth Schedule. The manager, together with the trustee (or board or designated partners), must make sure the fund complies with it. Every AIF must also have detailed policies and procedures, approved jointly by the manager and the trustee (or board or designated partners), for how its decisions are taken.
What the Master Circular adds
From SEBI's Master Circular for AIFs (updated 16 June 2026). The Regulation sets the rule; the Master Circular sets how it works in practice.
- MC Ch 17
The manager must designate a compliance officer who is not the CEO (or equivalent). From 1 January 2027, only persons holding the specified certification can be appointed or continue as compliance officer of an AIF manager.
- MC Ch 17
The manager may set up an investment committee to approve the fund's decisions, on the conditions in Regulation 20(7) and 20(8).
- MC Ch 19
Investors' rights must stay pro-rata to their commitment, except where an investor is excused or excluded from an investment, has defaulted on a drawdown, or shares returns with the manager or sponsor as carried interest. Specified entities may also take junior classes of units.
- MC Ch 20
The AIF, its manager and their key management personnel must carry out specific due diligence on investors and investments to prevent circumvention of other regulatory frameworks.
- MC Ch 15
An AIF may excuse an investor from a particular investment in the circumstances listed, and may exclude an investor if the manager is satisfied that the investor's participation would breach applicable law or regulation. A fund-of-funds investor can be partly excused or excluded to the extent of its affected underlying investors. The manager records the rationale and supporting documents.
Where this sits
Regulation 20 is in Chapter IV — General Obligations, Responsibilities and Transparency of the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.
Provisos, explanations and conditions
Quoted from the regulation text. These qualify or carve out exceptions to the main rule.
Explanation.– For the purpose of this sub-regulation, ‘key management personnel’ shall have the meaning as specified by the Board from time to time.
Provided that sub-regulation (8) of this regulation shall not apply to an Alternative Investment Fund in which each investor other than the Manager, Sponsor, employees or directors of the Alternative Investment Fund or employees or directors of the Manager, has committed to invest not less than seventy crore rupees (or an equivalent amount in currency other than Indian rupees) and has furnished a waiver to the Alternative Investment Fund in respect of compliance with the said sub-regulation, in the manner as may be specified by the Board. [Provided further that the provisions of this sub-regulation shall not apply to large value fund for accredited investors.]
Provided that the Custodian appointed by the Sponsor or Manager of a Category III Alternative Investment Fund shall keep the custody of the securities and goods received in delivery against the physical settlement of commodity derivative:
Provided further that the Custodian appointed by the Sponsor or Manager of an Alternative Investment Fund shall report or disclose such information regarding investments of the Alternative Investment Fund in such manner as may be specified by the Board from time to time.] [(11A) A Custodian which is an associate of the Sponsor or Manager of an Alternative Investment Fund may act as a custodian for that Alternative Investment Fund only when all the following conditions are met:
Explanation: “laws” shall include Acts, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines or circulars framed thereunder that are administered by a financial sector regulator, including those administered by the Board.] “(15) The manager shall not provide advisory services to any investor other than the clients of Co investment Portfolio Manager as specified in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020, for investment in securities of investee companies where the Alternative Investment Fund managed by it makes investment.” [(21) The investors of a scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund shall have rights, pro-rata to their commitment to the scheme, in each investment of the scheme and in the distribution of proceeds of such investment, except as may be specified by the Board from time to time:
Provided that the rights of the investors of a schemes of Alternative Investment Fund issued prior to the notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2024, which are not pro-rata to their commitment to the scheme and not exempted by the Board, shall be dealt with in the manner specified by the Board.
Provided that differential rights may be offered to select investors of a scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund, in the manner as may be specified by the Board, without affecting the interest of other investors of the scheme:
Provided further that the requirement under sub-regulation (22) of this regulation shall not apply to[Accredited Investors only fund]:
Provided further that any differential right already issued by an Alternative Investment Fund prior to the notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2024, not falling within the first proviso of subregulation (22) of this regulation, shall be dealt with in the manner as specified by the Board.] [(23) The Alternative Investment Fund shall ensure compliance with the Investor Charter specified by the Board from time to time.] [(24) The responsibilities and obligations of a trustee of an Alternative Investment Fund specified under these regulations shall, in case of an Accredited Investors only fund, be carried out by the manager of the Accredited Investors only fund.]
What changed
No change to this regulation by the 2026 amendments (No. 303 of 16 April 2026 and No. 313 of 10 July 2026).
Words in square brackets in the official text mark earlier amendments made before 2026. Their earlier wording is not shown because it has not been verified here.
Where it connects
The text of this regulation does not refer to other numbered regulations.
Related Master Circular chapters (by subject)
- Chapter 17 · Obligations of manager, sponsor, investment committee and trustee of AIFs
- Chapter 19 · Pro-rata and pari-passu rights of investors of AIFs
- Chapter 20 · Specific due diligence of investors and investments of AIFs
Chapter
Check yourself
6 practice questions on Regulation 20, each with an explanation for every option.
- Who approves an AIF's policies and procedures for decision-making?
- From when must the compliance officer of an AIF manager hold the specified certification?
- When may a manager exclude an investor from a particular investment?
- Who appoints the custodian for an AIF's securities, and what must the custodian be?
- Who must appoint the AIF's Compliance Officer?
The regulation
[20 (1) Alternative Investment Fund, key management personnel of the Alternative Investment Fund, trustee, trustee company, directors of the trustee company, designated partners or directors of the Alternative Investment Fund, as the case may be, managers and key management personnel of managers shall abide by the Code of Conduct as specified in the Fourth Schedule.
Explanation.– For the purpose of this sub-regulation, ‘key management personnel’ shall have the meaning as specified by the Board from time to time.
(2) The Manager and either the trustee or trustee company or the Board of Directors or the designated partners of the Alternative Investment Fund, as the case may be, shall ensure compliance by the Alternative Investment Fund with the Code of Conduct as specified in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) All Alternative Investment Funds shall have detailed policies and procedures, as approved jointly by the Manager and the trustee or trustee company or Board of Directors or designated partners of the Alternative Investment Fund, as the case may be, to ensure that all the decisions of the Alternative Investment Fund are in compliance with the provisions of these regulations, terms of the placement memorandum, agreements made with investors, other fund documents and applicable laws.
(4) All Alternative Investment Funds shall review the policies and procedures laid down in terms of sub regulation (3) of this regulation, other internal policies, if any, and their implementation, on a regular basis or as a result of business developments, to ensure their continued appropriateness.
(5) The Manager shall be responsible for every decision of the Alternative Investment Fund, including ensuring that the decisions are in compliance with the provisions of these regulations, terms of the placement memorandum, agreements made with investors, other fund documents and applicable laws.
(6) The Manager shall be responsible for ensuring that every decision of the Alternative Investment Fund is in compliance with the policies and procedures laid down for the Alternative Investment Fund in terms of sub regulation (3) of this regulation and other internal policies of the Alternative Investment Fund, as applicable.
(7) The Manager may constitute an Investment Committee (by whatever name called), to approve the decisions of the Alternative Investment Fund and such constitution shall be subject to such conditions as specified by the Board from time to time.
(8) The members of the Investment Committee shall be responsible for ensuring that the decisions of the Investment Committee are in compliance with the policies and procedures laid down in terms of sub regulation (3) of this regulation:
Provided that sub-regulation (8) of this regulation shall not apply to an Alternative Investment Fund in which each investor other than the Manager, Sponsor, employees or directors of the Alternative Investment Fund or employees or directors of the Manager, has committed to invest not less than seventy crore rupees (or an equivalent amount in currency other than Indian rupees) and has furnished a waiver to the Alternative Investment Fund in respect of compliance with the said sub-regulation, in the manner as may be specified by the Board. [Provided further that the provisions of this sub-regulation shall not apply to large value fund for accredited investors.]
(9) The members of the Investment Committee shall abide by the Code of Conduct applicable to them as specified in Fourth Schedule.
(10) The external members of the Investment Committee whose names are not disclosed in the placement memorandum or in the agreement made with the investor or any other fund document at the time of on-boarding investors shall be appointed to the Investment Committee only with the consent of at least seventy five percent of the investors by the value of their investment in the Alternative Investment Fund or scheme. [(11) The Sponsor or Manager of the Alternative Investment Fund shall appoint a Custodian registered with the Board for safekeeping of the securities of the Alternative Investment Fund, in the manner as may be specified by the Board from time to time:
Provided that the Custodian appointed by the Sponsor or Manager of a Category III Alternative Investment Fund shall keep the custody of the securities and goods received in delivery against the physical settlement of commodity derivative:
Provided further that the Custodian appointed by the Sponsor or Manager of an Alternative Investment Fund shall report or disclose such information regarding investments of the Alternative Investment Fund in such manner as may be specified by the Board from time to time.] [(11A) A Custodian which is an associate of the Sponsor or Manager of an Alternative Investment Fund may act as a custodian for that Alternative Investment Fund only when all the following conditions are met:
(a) the Sponsor or Manager has a net worth of at least twenty thousand crore rupees at all points of time;
(b) fifty per cent or more of the directors of the Custodian do not represent the interest of the Sponsor or Manager or their associates;
(c) the Custodian and the Sponsor or Manager of the Alternative Investment Fund are not subsidiaries of each other;
(d) the custodian and the Sponsor or Manager of the Alternative Investment Fund do not have common directors; and
(e) the Custodian and the Manager of the Alternative Investment Fund sign an undertaking that they shall act independently of each other in their dealings of the schemes of the Alternative Investment Fund.]
(12) All Alternative Investment Funds shall inform the Board in case of any[***] material change from the information provided by the Alternative Investment Fund at the time of application for registration.
(13) In case of[change of Sponsor or Manager, or] change in control of the Alternative Investment Fund, Sponsor or Manager, prior approval from the Board shall be taken by the Alternative Investment Fund[, subject to levy of fees and any other conditions as may be specified by the Board from time to time].
(14) The books of accounts of the Alternative Investment Fund shall be audited annually by a qualified auditor.] [(15) The Manager shall not provide advisory services to any investor other than the investors of a co-investment scheme or clients of a Co-investment Portfolio Manager as specified in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020, for investment in securities of investee companies where the Alternative Investment Fund managed by it makes investment.] [(16) The Manager and either the trustee or the trustee company or the Board of Directors or designated partners of the Alternative Investment Fund, as the case may be, shall ensure that the assets and liabilities of each scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund are segregated and ringfenced from other schemes of the Alternative Investment Fund; and bank accounts and securities accounts of each scheme are segregated and ring-fenced.] [(17) The Manager shall appoint a Compliance Officer who shall be responsible for monitoring compliance with the provisions of the Act, rules, regulations, notifications, circulars, guidelines, instructions or any other directives issued by the Board.
(18) The Compliance Officer shall satisfy the eligibility criteria as may be specified by the Board from time to time.
(19) The Compliance Officer shall immediately and independently report to the Board any noncompliance observed by him, as soon as possible but not later than seven working days from the date of observing such non-compliance.] [(20) Every Alternative Investment Fund, Manager of the Alternative Investment Fund and Key Management Personnel of the Manager and the Alternative Investment Fund shall exercise specific due diligence, with respect to their investors and investments, to prevent facilitation of circumvention of such laws, as may be specified by the Board from time to time.
Explanation: “laws” shall include Acts, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines or circulars framed thereunder that are administered by a financial sector regulator, including those administered by the Board.] “(15) The manager shall not provide advisory services to any investor other than the clients of Co investment Portfolio Manager as specified in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020, for investment in securities of investee companies where the Alternative Investment Fund managed by it makes investment.” [(21) The investors of a scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund shall have rights, pro-rata to their commitment to the scheme, in each investment of the scheme and in the distribution of proceeds of such investment, except as may be specified by the Board from time to time:
Provided that the rights of the investors of a schemes of Alternative Investment Fund issued prior to the notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2024, which are not pro-rata to their commitment to the scheme and not exempted by the Board, shall be dealt with in the manner specified by the Board.
(22) The rights of investors of a scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund, other than that specified in sub-regulation (21) of this regulation, shall be pari-passu in all aspects:
Provided that differential rights may be offered to select investors of a scheme of an Alternative Investment Fund, in the manner as may be specified by the Board, without affecting the interest of other investors of the scheme:
Provided further that the requirement under sub-regulation (22) of this regulation shall not apply to[Accredited Investors only fund]:
Provided further that any differential right already issued by an Alternative Investment Fund prior to the notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2024, not falling within the first proviso of subregulation (22) of this regulation, shall be dealt with in the manner as specified by the Board.] [(23) The Alternative Investment Fund shall ensure compliance with the Investor Charter specified by the Board from time to time.] [(24) The responsibilities and obligations of a trustee of an Alternative Investment Fund specified under these regulations shall, in case of an Accredited Investors only fund, be carried out by the manager of the Accredited Investors only fund.]
Text from the consolidated Regulations. Square brackets and [***] mark earlier amendments and omissions, as in the official text. Check the official Gazette text before relying on it.
Last checked against source on 10 October 2026: consolidated Regulations to 19 November 2025, read with Amendment Regulations No. 303 (16 April 2026) and No. 313 (10 July 2026).
Source and verification
- Instrument
- SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 — Regulation 20
- Text used
- Consolidated Regulations as amended up to 19 November 2025, read with the 2026 amendments (no change to this regulation)
- Last checked
- 10 October 2026
- Official source
- www.sebi.gov.in → Legal → Regulations. The Gazette text prevails.

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