Chapter III-B · Special Situation Funds
Regulation 19I
Definitions
Chapter III-B · Special Situation Funds
SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012
In plain English
In plain English
These definitions apply to special situation funds. They cover terms such as resolution applicant (as in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code) and special situation asset, which includes stressed loans available for acquisition under the RBI's transfer of loan exposures directions and other stressed assets listed in the regulation.
Where this sits
Regulation 19I is in Chapter III-B — Special Situation Funds of the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.
Provisos, explanations and conditions
Quoted from the regulation text. These qualify or carve out exceptions to the main rule.
Provided that in case of sub-clauses (iii) and (iv), the credit rating of the financial instruments or credit instruments or borrowings of the company has been downgraded to “D” or equivalent;
What changed
No change to this regulation by the 2026 amendments (No. 303 of 16 April 2026 and No. 313 of 10 July 2026).
Where it connects
The text of this regulation does not refer to other numbered regulations.
Related Master Circular chapters (by subject)
Chapter
Check yourself
1 practice question on Regulation 19I, each with an explanation for every option.
- In Chapter III-B, 'resolution applicant' takes its meaning from:
The regulation
19I. For the purposes of this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined herein shall bear the meanings assigned to them below and their cognate expressions and variations shall be construed accordingly,(1) “resolution applicant” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016;
(2) “special situation asset” includes,(a) stressed loan available for acquisition in terms of Clause 58 of Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021 as amended from time to time or as part of a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 or in terms of any other policy of the Reserve Bank of India or Government of India issued in this regard from time to time;
(b) security receipts issued by an Asset Reconstruction Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India;
(c) securities of investee companies,
(i) whose stressed loans are available for acquisition in terms of Clause 58 of the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021 as amended from time to time or as part of a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 or in terms of any other policy of the Reserve Bank of India or Government of India issued in this regard from time to time;
(ii) against whose borrowings, security receipts have been issued by an Asset Reconstruction Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India;
(iii) whose borrowings are subject to corporate insolvency resolution process under Chapter II of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016;
(iv) who have disclosed all the defaults relating to the payment of interest/ repayment of principal amount on loans from banks / financial institutions/ Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Companies/ Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Companies and /or listed or unlisted debt securities in terms of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 and such payment default is continuing for a period of at least ninety calendar days after the occurrence of such default:
Provided that in case of sub-clauses (iii) and (iv), the credit rating of the financial instruments or credit instruments or borrowings of the company has been downgraded to “D” or equivalent;
(d) Any other asset as may be specified by the Board from time to time;
(3) “special situation fund” means a Category 1 Alternative Investment Fund that invests in special situation assets in accordance with its investment objectives and may act as a resolution applicant under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Text from the consolidated Regulations. Square brackets and [***] mark earlier amendments and omissions, as in the official text. Check the official Gazette text before relying on it.
Last checked against source on 10 October 2026: consolidated Regulations to 19 November 2025, read with Amendment Regulations No. 303 (16 April 2026) and No. 313 (10 July 2026).
Source and verification
- Instrument
- SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 — Regulation 19I
- Text used
- Consolidated Regulations as amended up to 19 November 2025, read with the 2026 amendments (no change to this regulation)
- Last checked
- 10 October 2026
- Official source
- www.sebi.gov.in → Legal → Regulations. The Gazette text prevails.

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