FME Regulatory Intelligence, Learning & Practice · IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025

Topic C of 6 · 14 terms

Fund products and strategies

What does the fund invest in, and how?

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1 · In one sentence

Lending money to companies directly, outside banks and the bond market, in return for interest.

2 · Think of it like thisThink of a private lender who gives a business a loan when a bank will not, or cannot do it fast enough. A private credit fund lends money to companies and earns interest, instead of buying ownership.

4 · A real-world example

A credit fund lends ₹50 crore to a mid-sized company for 3 years at a fixed rate.

5 · Why it matters

It gives steady interest income; the key risk is the borrower not repaying.

6 · How is it different from private equity?

Private creditLends and earns interest
vs
Private equityBuys ownership

Equity funds buy ownership; credit funds lend and earn interest.

7 · Regulatory meaning

The SEBI AIF Regulations define a debt fund as one investing mainly in debt securities of listed or unlisted companies (Reg 2(1)(i)).

8 · Explain it to someone else

Remember it this way: Private credit = fund as lender.

A fund gives a ₹50 crore loan to a company at 12% interest. This is:

Plain-English explanations to aid understanding. Regulatory points cite their source; general finance concepts are explained as commonly used. Not legal or tax advice.

Prashant Kumar

Meet the expert

CS Prashant Kumar

Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Global Horizons Capital Advisors (IFSC) Private Limited — an IFSCA-licensed investment banker

13+ years of experienceFCS Fellow member, ICSIAuthor Audit Under Fire

Published in The Chartered Accountant (Jun 2025, Jan 2025, Mar 2024) and Chartered Secretary (Aug 2023)

Prashant Kumar is a seasoned Company Secretary and corporate governance strategist with more than 13 years of experience advising large corporates, promoter-led groups and global businesses on compliance, regulatory risk and board governance. In GIFT IFSC, the IFSCA regime is his day job rather than a research topic.